![]() Atomic # increases by 1, so it has 1 more valence electron than the previous family.The table works because it is based on the structure of atoms, especially the valence e-s (outermost shell).Across a row or down a column the elements’ properties change in a predictable way.An element’s properties can be predicted from its location on the table.Elements are now arranged by increasing atomic number.Published his table in 1869 the newelements were discovered within 16 years.He even predicted the properties of new elements.Mendeleev predicted that the blank spaces would be filled by elements that had not yet been discovered.So he moved the cards into the group it best fit. However, this did not always produce similar groups.Patterns appeared when elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic mass.He listed the elements’ known properties.To help him find a pattern he put all of the known information on individual cards.discovered a system for organizing all of the known elements.1860’s a Russian Scientist named Dmitri Mendeleev.Arranged in rows called periods and columns called groups or families.A way of organizing & classifying elements.29 - Complete fill in the blanks portion of blue packet and turn in. 5 and 6 -Complete yellow Birdley Background: Mendeleev’s table and paste onto p. 28 Periodic Table Trends Notes IQ: On the PT, most elements are non-metals, on left hand side metals, on right hand side non-metals on right hand side metals on left hand side. Modern Periodic Table Periodic – means regular, repeated pattern.Ģ/21 p. OQ: Find the only 2 liquid elements on the PT. The only ones known to create a magnetic field.First elements in groups 8,9, 10 called the iron triad.In space, vast quantities interact with starlight to create spectacular sights such as the Eagle Nebula (seen by the Hubble Space Telescope). Color it GRAY By weight, 75% of the visible universe is hydrogen, a colorless gas.Use Roman numerals I thru VIII to show the families.A Flash animation by Mike Stanfill, Private Hand IQ: What are some ways for organizing information in Science? Why do we organize information?.Not to miss out, element 102, Nobelium, No, is named in honor of Alfred Nobel, who set aside his vast fortune to establish Nobel Prizes.Each of you needs1 of each of the following colors: Red Orange Blue Green Purple Pink Brown Mendeleev never received a Nobel Prize for his work, but element 101 was named Mendelevium, Md, after him. For instance they discovered phosphorus when they isolated it from urine. Over time these gaps have gradually been filled in as scientists unearthed new elements. Not only did Mendeleev arrange the elements in the correct way, but he also had the foresight to leave gaps for undiscovered elements. At that time, he had only 50 elements to arrange. He wrote the properties of the elements on pieces of card and rearranged them until he realised that, by putting them in order of increasing atomic weight, certain properties of elements regularly occurred. Then in 1869, a Russian scientist called Dmitri Mendeleev produced one of the first practical periodic tables. Several other attempts were made to group elements together over the coming decades. The earliest attempt to classify the elements was in 1789, when Antoine Lavoisier grouped the elements based on their properties into gases, non-metals, metals and earths. The discovery of other elements followed regularly and soon it became necessary to arrange them in some sort of order. However, the first scientific discovery of an element occurred in 1649 when Hennig Brand discovered phosphorous. Copper has been used by humans for as much as 7000 years and elements such as gold, silver, tin, lead and mercury have been known for many thousands of years.
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